Entry bubble The Pitfalls of Payday Lending

By: Nicole | August 22, 2008 | Category: Money

CashThe Gov Gab comment box has recently been flooded with spam promoting payday loans. Fortunately, we don’t post spam, but these messages gave me an idea for today’s topic.

If you gather more than five consumer advocates in any one location for more than five minutes they will commiserate about the pitfalls of payday lending. For cash-strapped consumers, a payday loan is one of the most treacherous ways to borrow money.

Here’s an example. A person borrows $100 until payday. The lender charges $15. The borrower cannot repay the loan on time, so the loan is "rolled over" for another two weeks with an additional fee of $30. Already, this person has spent $45 to borrow $100, and the borrower is not out of debt yet.

Most payday lending models actually intend to keep the borrower in debt indefinitely. More than 90 percent of these loans are given to borrowers who use more than five payday loans per year.

Payday lending is illegal in some states. Use this map to determine if your state has laws that protect you from payday lenders.

If you find yourself short on cash, look for alternatives to payday loans.

For more information about managing debt, read our publication on Financial Fitness.

Have you ever been solicited by a payday lender?

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Entry bubble Avoid Foreclosure Rescue Scams

By: Nicole | August 15, 2008 | Category: Home and Family

Mortgage PaymentsA few weeks ago, I wrote a post about avoiding mortgage foreclosure. I know that topic resonated with a lot of folks. In addition to other worries, homeowners must now be more guarded than ever against foreclosure rescue scams. The fear of losing their homes can make even the savviest consumers susceptible.

The Federal Trade Commission and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency both provide general descriptions of the most common foreclosure rescue scams:

  • Lease-back or repurchase scams happen when someone offers to pay your mortgage and rent your home back to you. This scheme often involves signing over your deed to a con artist.
  • Refinance Fraud occurs when people pose as mortgage brokers and offer to refinance your loan so you can afford the payments. Con artists may trick you into signing over the ownership of your home by saying that you are signing documents for a new loan.
  • Bankruptcy Schemes attempt to abuse the bankruptcy laws. The con artist may even file a bankruptcy case in your name, without your knowledge.

Here are some general tips to help you avoid these scams:

  • Read and understand everything you sign.
  • Don’t sign blank or partially completed documents.
  • Make payments directly to your lender or mortgage provider.
  • Contact your lender directly to discuss payments and options.
  • Never sign over the deed to your house without consulting a lawyer.
  • Report suspicious activity to the FTC or your state consumer protection office.

For more information about housing, visit the USA.gov Homes and Housing Page. Do you have any other tips for avoiding foreclosure scams?

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Entry bubble Avoid Mortgage Foreclosure: Doing Nothing is the Worst

By: Nicole | June 06, 2008 | Category: General

After spending the last few days at a consumer protection conference, I’ve returned feeling energized and determined. I am always humbled by the dedication of state and local consumer professionals. They work tirelessly against the scams and frauds that threaten consumers everyday.

HousesI was saddened though by one particular panel discussion, the one about home mortgage foreclosures. The rate of mortgage foreclosure across the country is increasing at an alarming speed, and almost 70% of homeowners facing foreclosure don’t seek assistance. That’s something we should all work to change.

If you are unable to make a mortgage payment, you should act right away. The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) offers tips for homeowners in trouble, and the Federal Reserve has put together a list of foreclosure prevention resources.

Don’t ignore phone calls and letters from your lender. Be honest about your financial situation, and see if you can figure out a repayment plan that works. Lenders don’t want to take your house, and they have options to help you.

If you don’t have any luck with your lender, contact a HUD-approved housing counselor. Non-profits, like HOPE NOW, can also help you.

Avoid foreclosure prevention companies. Even if they are legit businesses, they will charge you a hefty fee to help. Worse yet, they could be scam artists who will ask you to sign over the deed to your house. You’ll still be in debt, and you’ll lose your home.

Don’t be embarrassed, and don’t believe that your situation is hopeless. Counselors and consumer protection offices have helped many people keep their homes, even in the most difficult situations. If you can’t make that next mortgage payment, please ask for help.

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